************************************************************************** Security Bulletin 9315 DISA Defense Communications System August 9, 1993 Published by: DDN Security Coordination Center (SCC@NIC.DDN.MIL) 1-(800) 365-3642 DEFENSE DATA NETWORK SECURITY BULLETIN The DDN SECURITY BULLETIN is distributed by the DDN SCC (Security Coordination Center) under DISA contract as a means of communicating information on network and host security exposures, fixes, and concerns to security and management personnel at DDN facilities. Back issues may be obtained via FTP (or Kermit) from NIC.DDN.MIL [192.112.36.5] using login="anonymous" and password="guest". The bulletin pathname is scc/ddn-security-yynn (where "yy" is the year the bulletin is issued and "nn" is a bulletin number, e.g. scc/ddn-security-9302). ************************************************************************** =========================================================================== + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + ! ! ! The following important advisory was issued by the Computer ! ! Emergency Response Team (CERT) and is being relayed unedited ! ! via the Defense Information Systems Agency's Security ! ! Coordination Center distribution system as a means of ! ! providing DDN subscribers with useful security information. ! ! ! + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + CA-93:11 CERT Advisory August 9, 1993 UMN UNIX gopher and gopher+ Vulnerabilities --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The CERT Coordination Center has received information concerning vulnerabilities in versions of the UMN UNIX gopher and gopher+ server and client available before August 6, 1993. Vulnerable versions were available on boombox.micro.umn.edu:/pub/gopher/Unix/gopher1.12s.tar.Z, boombox.micro.umn.edu:/pub/gopher/Unix/gopher2.03.tar.Z, and many other anonymous FTP sites mirroring these software versions. We strongly recommend that any site using versions of UMN UNIX gopher and gopher+ dated prior to August 6, 1993 (including version 1.12, 1.12s, 2.0+, 2.03, and all earlier versions) immediately take corrective action. If you have further questions regarding UMN UNIX gopher or gopher+ software, send e-mail to: gopher@boombox.micro.umn.edu --------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. Description Several vulnerabilities have been identified in UMN UNIX gopher and gopher+ when configured as a server or public access client. Intruders are known to have exploited these vulnerabilities to obtain password files. Other actions may also have been taken by intruders exploiting these vulnerabilities. CERT has already contacted those sites currently known to have been victims of these activities. However, sites may want to check for weak passwords, or consider changing passwords, after installing the new gopher software. II. Impact Anyone (remote or local) can potentially gain unrestricted access to the account running the public access client, thereby permitting them to read any files accessible to this account (possibly including /etc/passwd or other sensitive files). In certain configurations, anyone (remote or local) can potentially gain access to any account, including root, on a host configured as a server running gopherd. III. Solution Affected sites should consider disabling gopherd service and public gopher logins until they have installed the new software. New versions of the UMN UNIX gopher and gopher+ software have been released that provide bug fixes and correct these security problems. Sites can obtain these new versions via anonymous FTP from boombox.micro.umn.edu (134.84.132.2). The files are located in: Filename Size Checksum -------- ------ ----------- Gopher: /pub/gopher/Unix/gopher1.12S.tar.Z 306872 46311 300 Gopher+: /pub/gopher/Unix/gopher2.04.tar.Z 294872 29411 288 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The CERT Coordination Center wishes to thank Matt Schroth, Williams College, and others for informing us of these vulnerabilities. We would also like to thank Paul Lindner, University of Minnesota, for his quick response to these problems. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- If you believe that your system has been compromised, contact the CERT Coordination Center or your representative in FIRST (Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams). Internet E-mail: cert@cert.org Telephone: 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline) CERT personnel answer 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. EST(GMT-5)/EDT(GMT-4), and are on call for emergencies during other hours. CERT Coordination Center Software Engineering Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890 Past advisories, information about FIRST representatives, and other information related to computer security are available for anonymous FTP from cert.org (192.88.209.5). **************************************************************************** * * * The point of contact for MILNET security-related incidents is the * * Security Coordination Center (SCC). * * * * E-mail address: SCC@NIC.DDN.MIL * * * * Telephone: 1-(800)-365-3642 * * * * NIC Help Desk personnel are available from 7:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. EST, * * Monday through Friday except on federal holidays. * * * ****************************************************************************